Essay on Kurdistan - 1418 Words

Kurdistan is a region that has existed in turmoil and is the â€Å"never was† country. The Kurds are the fourth largest ethnic group of the Middle East, numbering between 20 and 25 million. Approximately 15 million live in the regions of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, an area they called Kurdistan, yet they do not have a country of their own. Formal attempts to establish such a state were crushed by the larger and more powerful countries in the region after both world wars. When the Ottoman Empire collapsed after World War I, the Kurds were promised their own independent nation under the Treaty of Sevres. In 1923 however, the treaty was broken allowing Turkey to maintain its status and not allowing the Kurdish people to have a nation to call†¦show more content†¦Apo claims his main goal is the creation of a country for the worlds 20 to 25 million Kurds, more than half of whom live in Turkey, the rest in Iraq, Iran and other neighboring countries. Roughly, a million ar e in Europe, in exile or as migrants, the bulk of whom are in Germany. He stated also that he wanted to put an end to Turkish colonialism and all forms of imperialist domination over Kurdistan. Turkey has been a key player against the PKK. Geography, politics and history have conspired to render 30 million Kurds the largest stateless people in the Middle East. The Government of Turkey has long denied the Kurdish population, located largely in the southeast, basic political, cultural, and linguistic rights. The government of Turkey has in turn waged an intense campaign to suppress PKK terrorism, targeting active PKK units as well as persons they believe support or sympathize with the PKK. As part of its fight against the PKK, the Government forcibly displaced noncombatants, failed to resolve extra judicial killings, tortured civilians, and abridged freedom of expression. The Turkish government has also managed to burn over 4,000 villages forcing Kurds to flee from their homeland. Finally, the Turkish government estimates that the conflict with the PKK has exacted a high financial drain on theShow MoreRelatedThe Kurdistan Workers Party1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kurdistan Workers’ Party I decided to do my paper on the terrorist organization named â€Å"Kurdistan Workers’ party† from what I have read about them they are a very interesting group, but violent. The main reason for their attacks is to form a Kurdistan state within Turkey. Some people apart of this organization feel that Turkey has oppressed their culture. They want to fight Turkish officials to prove their point. The group was started by Abdullah Ocalan, a man who believes in Marxist-lenist ideasRead MoreOverview of Kurdistan Essay2070 Words   |  9 PagesKurdistan is a region located between Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. The Kurds are the biggest ethnicity on the planet without a state to this day. This paper will focus on the Iraqi part of Kurdistan, for it has come the closest to a state-like notion as per Weber’s definition. Iraqi Kurdistan is a region characterized by many diplomatic issues due to lack of acceptance as a state. The region was established through an autonomy ag reement with Iraqi government in 1970 after decades of disputes betweenRead MoreA Radical Islamic Group in Iraqi Kurdistan: Ansar al-Islam Essay1889 Words   |  8 PagesAnsar al-Islam (AAI) issue titled the magazine and TV in September 2001, when it killed forty-two Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) fighters. This was awakened up the Kurds, who rapidly built up a conventional defensive front. It was very clearly apparent that the Kurdish was the main objective as priority of the new jihadist war, (Schanzer 2004: 43). The group was established in Kurdistan region in 2001 as a Salafist Islamist organization imposed a strict application of the Sharia in some villages aroundRead MoreKurdistan and the Pkk1503 Words   |  7 PagesKurdistan is a region that has existed in turmoil and is the never was country. The Kurds are the fourth largest ethnic group of the Middle East, numbering between 20 and 25 million. Approximately 15 million live in the regions of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, an area they called Kurdistan, yet they do not have a country of their own. Formal attempts to establish such a state were crushed by the larger and more powerful countries in the region after both world wars. When the Ottoman EmpireRead MoreKurdistan: Kurdish Statelessness653 Words   |  3 PagesKurdish Statelessness The Kurds are a large group of people who are from Kurdistan. Kurdistan is a large area of land in the Middle East that makes up land throughout Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. Although the Kurdish people have lived in Kurdistan for centuries, their land has never been declared a state. Therefore, the Kurdish people are a stateless population. The Kurds mostly live throughout Iran, Turkey and Iraq. Also, some of them can be found living in Syria, Russia, Lebanon and Germany. KurdishRead MoreKurdish Crisis In Kurdistan899 Words   |  4 Pageswas held for Iraqi Kurdistan. The results were overwhelming with 93 percent of votes in favor of independence. This referendum raised tensions between the Kurdistan Regional Government and the Government of Iraq and Iraqi Federal Forces which launched attacks on Kurdish territories (Peà §anha, 2017). In mid-October, the disputed city of Kirkuk was retaken from the Kurds (Dubin, 2017). Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has threatened to shut down their border with the Kurdistan Regional GovernmentRead MoreEssay about Kurdistans Choice of Independence925 Words   |  4 Pagesof origin. A Turk, Egyptian, or American can almost easily be recognized as they mention the name of their country. â€Å"Kurdistan† has been a term to express optimism toward the possible country the Kurds might have. It is commonly thought of as a utopian state where all Kurds live together and have their own rights despite their differences. The autonomous region of Iraqi Kurdistan has raised the question whether it is an appropriate time to declare an independent south Kurdish state in the hope thatRead MoreEhmedi Xani s Mem U Zin1240 Words   |  5 Pagesnationalism, the shaykhs attained immense power during the early 1800s, making them invested agents in an autonomous Kurdish state. Bruinessen postulates that because of the Ottoman Empires declining strength and lack of ability to formally control the Kurdistan regions, religious shaykhs became the intermediary, impartial forces between feuding tribes (Agha 229). In addition to this development, shaykhs typically had a sort of religious charisma that made them incredibly powerful. First, typically entireRead MoreThe Naqshbandi And Qadiri Brotherhoods1683 Words   |  7 Pagesmobilize Kurds. Without Islam, Kurdish nati onalism never would have been utilized and become such a formidable, active, and persistent force against its Turkish, Persian, Arab, and British opponents. With the spread of religious orders throughout the Kurdistan region, Sufi Islam flourished, thereby creating an environment hospitable to nationalist indoctrination. The Naqshbandi and Qadiri brotherhoods were the most popular of the orders and possessed major political and social influence. While the twoRead MoreCulture Of The Kurds : Culture1531 Words   |  7 Pagespreferences are popular and developed mostly because they are nomads and herders of goats, lamb and chicken. If the Kurdish would be known for one product it would be their rugs. The most notable come from the Bijar and Senneh regions, in the Kurdistan and Sanandaj Province, respectively. Bijar use a unique technique that produces what is known as â€Å"Iron Rugs of Persia,† while Senneh produce a more sophisticated rug which quality is derived from it’s knot density and mountain wool. Jan David Winitz